One of the fast-moving forward technology trends is 5G. While 3G and 4G improved internet browsing and data services, 5G is set to revolutionize our lives. It enables advanced technologies like AR, VR, and cloud-based gaming services such as Google Stadia and NVidia GeForce Now. Expect its use in factories, HD cameras for safety and traffic management, smart grid control, and smart retail.
Major telecom companies like Verizon, T-Mobile, Apple, Nokia Corp, and Qualcomm are all developing 5G applications. By the end of 2027, 5G network subscriptions are expected to reach 4.4 billion, making it a significant emerging technology trend to keep an eye on and get involved in.
Areas of developments in 2024 may include:
- Widespread 5G Deployment: 5G network density to continue to increase,
- Increased Device Ecosystem: More affordable 5G-enabled devices are most likely to be introduced, contributing to increased consumer adoption.
- Advanced Use Cases and Services: 5G is expected to allow the deployment of more advanced technologies such as AR and VR gaming, smart cities, and various industry-specific solutions,
- Edge Computing Integration: 5G networks are expected to become closely integrated with edge computing technologies thereby supporting the emergence of applications that require real-time or near-real-time responses,
- Private 5G Networks: Growth in the deployment of private 5G networks to accelerate, – Network Slicing Maturity: the creation of virtualized, isolated network segments for specific purposes, is expected to mature,
- Enhanced Spectrum Utilization: The utilization of additional frequency bands and spectrum-sharing mechanisms is expected to become the standard,
- AI and Automation in Network Management: The planned integration of AI and automation in the management of 5G networks will take place, thereby enhancing network efficiency, optimizing resource allocation, and facilitating predictive maintenance,
- Evolving Standards (Release 17 and beyond): Standardization bodies such as 3GPP thereby introducing additional features and capabilities for 5G networks,
- Focus on Sustainability: 5G networks continue to expand fast hence the growing emphasis on making them more energy-efficient and environmentally sustainable.