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Oil: a volatile market between hopes for peace and geopolitical tensions

The global oil market remains highly sensitive to geopolitical and macroeconomic dynamics. Brent and WTI, the main benchmark indices, reflect both:

  • global supply and demand,

  • geopolitical tensions (Ukraine, Venezuela),

  • global economic outlook impacting energy consumption.

Oil remains a strategic commodity, central to energy, industry, and transportation, and its price fluctuates significantly depending on international news and decisions from major producers (OPEC+, the U.S., Russia, etc.).

📊 Current economic environment 

📉 Short-term Price Decline

Crude prices have seen a sharp correction:

  • Brent: below USD 59 per barrel, hitting a seven-month low,

  • WTI: dropped below USD 55 per barrel.

This decline is mainly due to:

  • hopes for peace in Ukraine, reducing perceived supply risks in Europe,

  • a temporary global supply surplus, despite tensions surrounding Venezuelan exports.

Geopolitical Tensions

Venezuelan oil exports, threatened by U.S. sanctions and potential blockade, remain a latent risk factor. Flows to China and other markets could be disrupted, keeping market volatility high.

💹 Price Situation

  • Brent: ~USD 60.20 / barrel

  • WTI: ~USD 56.40 / barrel

This divergence reflects regional differences in demand and logistics, but the overall sentiment remains bearish in the short term.

📈 Investment Recommendation

Why Consider Exposure to Oil?

  1. Volatility creates buying opportunities
    Price corrections offer attractive entry points for investors looking to benefit from market fluctuations.

  2. Geopolitical factors as catalysts
    Tensions in Ukraine and Venezuela could trigger price spikes, offering short-term upside for oil-related assets.

  3. Structural demand remains strong
    Despite environmental pressures and the energy transition, oil remains crucial to the global economy, with steady demand from transportation and industry.

  4. Portfolio diversification
    Limited exposure to oil can hedge against inflation and energy disruptions, complementing traditional financial assets.

Risks to Consider

  • Very high and unpredictable volatility.

  • Dependence on geopolitical developments (Ukraine, Venezuela, Middle East).

  • Price pressure from global supply surplus or energy transition.

  • Risk of prolonged decline if the global economy slows down.

📌 Verdict

👉 The oil market offers short-term speculative potential and strategic long-term value, but volatility requires caution and active management. Investors can consider derivatives, energy ETFs, or integrated oil company stocks to benefit from fluctuations while diversifying risk.