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Oil: Supply surplus pressures prices, but medium-term demand outlook remains strong

The global oil market is currently experiencing a phase of falling prices, with Brent crude hitting its lowest level since late October, around USD 61 per barrel. This trend is primarily due to a forecasted supply surplus, despite continuing growth in global demand. Key actors and factors include:

  • Record U.S. production: The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) expects production of 13.61 million barrels per day in 2025, slightly decreasing to 13.53 million barrels per day in 2026.

  • Rising global demand: OPEC projects demand growth of 1.3 to 1.4 million barrels per day by 2026, mainly driven by non-OECD countries such as China and India.

  • Geopolitical factors: Events such as the situation in Ukraine and the U.S. seizure of a Venezuelan oil tanker have had limited impact on prices, demonstrating the market’s resilience to temporary shocks.

The current environment thus reflects short-term oversupply combined with medium-term rising demand, creating volatility for oil market participants.

📈 Investment Recommendation

Why consider investing in the oil sector?

1. Attractive valuation for producers

The current decline in oil prices may present an entry opportunity for oil producers and energy stocks, who could benefit from a price rebound when supply and demand rebalance.

2. Growing global demand

Rising consumption from China, India, and other emerging markets provides a medium-term growth catalyst, supporting crude consumption and revenue potential for oil and gas companies.

3. Geopolitical resilience

Despite occasional geopolitical events, the global oil market remains able to absorb temporary shocks, reinforcing the idea that strong companies in the sector can navigate volatility.

Risks to monitor

  • Temporary oversupply, particularly from the U.S., continues to pressure prices in the short term.

  • Geopolitical tensions, although limited recently, could still cause significant fluctuations.

  • The energy transition and investments in renewable energy could influence long-term oil demand.

👉 Investment Conclusion:
The oil market currently presents a volatile but strategic environment: low prices may offer buying opportunities, while growing global demand and geopolitical resilience support medium-term investment potential for savvy investors.